Clarification of confusing English words with uses and misuses explained.


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File Group B:
More and More Confusion with Language Usage


Dictionaries differ in their definitions of homographs, homonyms, and homophones which are closely related terms, some of them giving homonym and homophone as synonymous. This is considered a needless source of confusion, especially since the distinctions can be clearly analyzed from the derivations of the respective words.

First, homographs are words that are spelled alike but pronounced differently. Examples would be tear, as in crying tears and tear, as in tearing cloth.

Second, homonyms are words that are spelled alike and sound alike but, because they have different origins, have different meanings. Bear, the animal, and bear, to carry, are homonyms.

Third, homophones are words that are not spelled alike but have the same sound. Peace and piece are homophones.


A well-known nursery rhyme gives us an example of homophones exaggerated:


“Fuzzy Wuzzy was a bear.
Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair.
Fuzzy Wuzzy wasn’t fuzzy, was he?
No, he was a bare bear!”


Homophones-Homonyms in Action

A pretty deer is dear to me,
A hare with downy hair,
A hart I love with all my heart,
But I can barely bear a bear

‘Tis plain that no one takes a plane
To get a pair of pears,
Although a rake may take a rake
To tear away the tares.

Beer often brings a bier to man,
Coughing a coffin brings,
And too much ale will make us ail,
As well as other things.

Quails do not quail before a storm,
A bow will bow before it;
We can not rein the rain at all,
No earthly power reigns o’er it.

‘Tis meet that man should mete out meat
To feed one’s sunny son;
The fair should fare on love alone,
Else one can not be won.

I would a story here commence,
But you might think it stale;
So we’ll suppose that we have reached
The tail end of our tale.

Little Book of word Tricks
Peter Pauper Press
Mount Vernon, New York


Many in America are concerned about the quality of English used today. A multitude of printed articles have been produced about the decline in American educational attainments, particularly with regard to reading and to quality writing.

The most important question facing English is whether it will dissolve into a collection of related but mutually incomprehensible sublanguages. In fact, it has been stated that British English and American English are moving apart to such an extent that within 200 years, they could be mutually unintelligible.

There are those who dispute this idea because people have been expecting English to fracture for some time. Thomas Jefferson and Noah Webster both expected American English to evolve into a significantly different languaage from its British cousins.

H.L. Mencken had this idea of distinctly separate languages in his first edition of The American Language, although by the 1936 edition he had reversed this opinion, and he was suggesting, perhaps only half in jest, that British English was becoming an American dialect.

The suggestion that English will evolve into separate branches in the same way that Latin evolved into French, Spanish, and Italian seems to ignore the obvious consideration that communications have advanced drastically in the intervening period. Movies, television, books, magazines, music albums, business contacts, the Internet, e-mail, and tourism are all powerfully binding blending influences.

One language expert suggests that If we are to worry about anything to do with the future of English, we should consider not that the trends of the various language strands will drift apart, but that they are growing more and more indistinguishable. Based on current observable speaking and writing conditions, such a concern is not realistic in America alone; much less between the United States and Britain; as verified by the expansion of malapropisms heard and seen in print.


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An error does not become a mistake until you refuse to correct it.

—Anonymous



Dictionary, or dictionaries, for clarifications of confusing English words

Do you have a dictionary? When in doubt about words, you do have your own dictionary so you can look them up, don’t you? It is essential that you have at least one good dictionary for your personal use so you can avoid the use of confusing words and be prepared to control other vocabulary challenges.



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